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Pongamia Glabra

Pongamia Glabra

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Product details

Pongamia Glabra, also known as Indian Beech Tree or Karanj, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to India and Southeast Asia. This hardy tree, which can grow up to 15-25 meters in height, is widely recognized for its environmental benefits, medicinal properties, and economic value. Pongamia Glabra is a popular choice for agroforestry, reforestation projects, and urban landscaping due to its ability to thrive in various conditions and its multiple uses.

Benefits of Pongamia Glabra

  1. Biofuel Source: The seeds of Pongamia Glabra are rich in oil, which can be processed into biodiesel. This makes it a sustainable alternative energy source, especially in rural areas, contributing to energy conservation and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

  2. Environmental Benefits: Pongamia Glabra is a nitrogen-fixing tree, meaning it enhances soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen into the soil. It is often used in soil reclamation projects and to improve soil quality in degraded lands.

  3. Shade and Shelter: With its broad, dense canopy, the Indian Beech Tree provides excellent shade, making it a valuable addition to parks, roadsides, and residential areas. It is also used as a windbreak in agricultural fields to protect crops from strong winds.

  4. Medicinal Properties: Various parts of the Pongamia Glabra tree, including its leaves, seeds, and bark, are used in traditional medicine to treat skin diseases, wounds, and rheumatism. The oil extracted from its seeds is also known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

  5. Economic Value: In addition to its use as a biofuel, Pongamia Glabra has economic significance due to its use in soap making, tanning, and as a lubricant. The tree's timber is durable and resistant to pests, making it suitable for making furniture and tools.

Tree Care Instructions

  1. Light: Pongamia Glabra thrives in full sunlight. Ensure that the tree receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily to support vigorous growth and a healthy canopy.

  2. Watering: This tree is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during the initial growth phase. Water the tree deeply once a week during dry periods to encourage strong root development.

  3. Soil: Pongamia Glabra is adaptable to a wide range of soil types, including saline and alkaline soils. However, it performs best in well-drained, sandy loam soils with good fertility. Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogging.

  4. Pruning: Prune the tree during the dormant season to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain its shape. Regular pruning helps promote healthy growth and prevents the tree from becoming too dense.

  5. Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to support growth and enhance flowering and seed production. Organic compost can also be added to the soil to improve its fertility.

Common Problems and Solutions

  1. Pest Infestation: Pongamia Glabra is generally resistant to pests, but it may occasionally be affected by caterpillars or aphids. Regular monitoring and the use of organic insecticides, like neem oil, can help control these pests.

  2. Fungal Infections: The tree can be susceptible to fungal infections, especially in humid conditions. Ensure proper spacing for good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and apply fungicides if necessary.

  3. Root Rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. Ensure the tree is planted in well-drained soil, and avoid excessive watering, particularly in heavy clay soils.

  4. Leaf Spot: Fungal leaf spots can occur, particularly during the rainy season. Prune affected leaves, ensure adequate airflow around the tree, and apply fungicides to manage the problem.

Please Note: Images are for reference purposes only. Actual product may vary in shape or appearance based on climate, age, height, etc. The product is replaceable but not returnable. Plants will be delivered in black nursery poly bag or pot unless until mentioned on the product page.


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